How to say when indicating 'tense' in chinese, as shown above, there are 'particles', 'time-specifying words' and also many cases where it depends on context. in Japanese

1)中国語中国語(chuugokugo) (n) chineseに(ni) (prt) indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.おいておいて(oite) (io) at/in/onは(ha) (int) indicating a subject/yes/indeed/well/ha!/what?/huh?/sigh「(「) Japanese quoteテンステンス(tensu) (n) tenseno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbを(wo) (prt) indicates direct object of action/indicates subject of causative expression/indicates an area traversed/indicates time over which action takes place/indicates point of departure or separation of action/indicates object of desire, like, hate,表す表す(arawasu) (v5s,vt) to reveal/to show/to display/to express/to represent/to signify/to stand for/to make widely known場合場合(baai) (n-adv,n) case/situationにはには(niha) (prt) for/in order to上述上述(joujutsu) (adj-no) above-mentioned/foregoing/forgoingのようにのように(noyouni) (adv) like/similar to/as with/in the same way「(「) Japanese quote助詞助詞(joshi) (n) particle/postpositionno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbか(ka) (prt) indicates question/indicates choice, doubt, etc.「(「) Japanese quote時(toki) (n) time/hour/moment/occasion/case/chance/opportunity/season/the times/the age/the day/tenseを(wo) (prt) indicates direct object of action/indicates subject of causative expression/indicates an area traversed/indicates time over which action takes place/indicates point of departure or separation of action/indicates object of desire, like, hate,表す表す(arawasu) (v5s,vt) to reveal/to show/to display/to express/to represent/to signify/to stand for/to make widely known語(go) (io) talk/recital/narration/topicno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbまたはまたは(mataha) (conj,exp) or/otherwise文脈文脈(bunmyaku) (n) contextに(ni) (prt) indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.よるもno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verb(prt) indicates possessive/nominalizes verbs and adjectives/substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases/indicates a confident conclusion/ indicates emotional emphasis/indicates questionが(ga) (prt) indicates sentence subject/indicates possessive/but/however/still/and多い多い(ooi) (adj-i) many/numerous。(。) Japanese period "."    
chuugokugo nioiteha 「 tensu 」 wo arawasu baai niha joujutsu noyouni 「 joshi 」 ka 「 toki wo arawasu go 」 mataha bunmyaku niyorumonoga ooi 。
Grammer form謙譲語 (Humble form)Humble form (kenjougo)
convays a sense of humility, commonly used by store employees, espessially in the service industry.
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Translation by fcbond
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