How to say he caught a nasty cold because he stayed up late last night. in Japanese
1)
昨夜昨夜(sakuya) (n-adv,n-t) last nightのの(no) (prt) indicates possessive/nominalizes verbs and adjectives/substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases/indicates a confident conclusion/ indicates emotional emphasis/indicates question夜更かし夜更かし(yofukashi) (n,vs) staying up late/keeping late hours/sitting up late at night/nighthawkがが(ga) (prt) indicates sentence subject/indicates possessive/but/however/still/andたたってno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verb、、(、) Japanese comma彼彼(kare) (ok) that , or something understood without naming it directly)/that person/over there/hey/eh?/thatはは(ha) (int) indicating a subject/yes/indeed/well/ha!/what?/huh?/sigh酷い酷い(hidoi) (adj-i) cruel/heartless/hard/harsh/severe/violent/intense/strong/heavy/extreme/very bad/terrible/awful/excessive/exorbitant/unreasonable/outrageous/unfair/unjust風邪風邪(kaze) (n) cold/common coldをを(wo) (prt) indicates direct object of action/indicates subject of causative expression/indicates an area traversed/indicates time over which action takes place/indicates point of departure or separation of action/indicates object of desire, like, hate,ひいたno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verbno dictionary result, likely a conjigated verb。。(。) Japanese period "."
